The National Tile Museum (Museu Nacional do Azulejo) in Lisbon is a captivating tribute to Portugal’s rich tradition of azulejos, the beautiful, decorative ceramic tiles that have adorned Portuguese architecture for centuries. Housed in the 16th-century Madre de Deus Convent, the museum itself is an architectural gem, combining Manueline, Mannerist, and Baroque styles.
Inside, the museum showcases a vast collection of tiles from the 15th century to the present day, illustrating the evolution of this uniquely Portuguese art form. The displays range from intricately painted individual tiles to elaborate tile panels depicting religious, historical, and everyday scenes. Particularly impressive is the enormous 23-meter-long tile panel depicting Lisbon before the 1755 earthquake, offering a fascinating glimpse into the city’s past.
Visitors can also explore the opulent former convent’s interior, including a stunning Baroque church with gilded woodwork, frescoed ceilings, and intricate tile decoration that highlights the skill and artistry of tilemakers throughout history. The museum provides insightful explanations about the techniques, materials, and designs used over the centuries, making it an educational experience as well as a visual feast.
The National Tile Museum is a must-visit for anyone interested in art, history, or architecture, and it offers a deeper understanding of Portugal’s cultural identity. Its peaceful atmosphere and beautifully curated exhibits make it a standout experience in Lisbon. Plus, the museum café offers a charming spot to relax within the convent’s peaceful courtyard.
Visit Notes
As far as I’m concerned, this is a “must-see” even though it’s a little further afield. My recommendation is to get there when they open, skip the first few rooms and make a beeline to the church so you can enjoy it alone for a while. You can then go back to the beginning and enjoy all the tile exhibits.
Take bus 759 to the Tile Museum. The bus makes stops at Praça da Figueira and Praça do Comércio. Exit the bus at stop Igreja Madre Deus (Museu Azulejo).
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Meticulous Meanderings 
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