The Monument to the Discoveries (Padrão dos Descobrimentos) in Lisbon is a striking and symbolic tribute to Portugal’s Age of Exploration during the 15th and 16th centuries. Located along the Tagus River waterfront in the Belém district, the monument was originally constructed in 1940 for the Portuguese World Exhibition and later rebuilt in 1960 to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the death of Prince Henry the Navigator.
Designed by architect Cottinelli Telmo and sculptor Leopoldo de Almeida, the monument resembles a massive, stylized caravel (sailing ship) with sails billowing. It stands 52 meters (171 feet) high, with a sweeping shape that seems to surge forward toward the river, evoking the spirit of exploration.
The façade features 33 statues of prominent figures from Portugal’s Age of Discoveries, all led by Prince Henry the Navigator who stands at the prow holding a ship. Behind him are other explorers, cartographers, navigators, scientists, and missionaries, including Vasco da Gama, Ferdinand Magellan, Bartolomeu Dias, King Manuel I, and poet Luís de Camões.
Visitors can enter the monument and take an elevator to the rooftop terrace, which offers spectacular panoramic views of the Tagus River, the 25th of April Bridge, the MAAT museum, and the Belém district. Inside, there are also exhibition spaces featuring temporary displays related to Portuguese history and exploration.
At the base of the monument, you’ll find a large compass rose and world map made of marble, gifted by South Africa in 1960. This beautiful mosaic, best viewed from above, depicts Portugal’s global explorations, trade routes, and the dates of major discoveries.
The Monument to the Discoveries is a must-see for history enthusiasts, architecture lovers, and those fascinated by the legacy of Portugal’s maritime past. Its location near other iconic attractions like the Belém Tower and the Jerónimos Monastery makes it a convenient and rewarding stop during your exploration of Lisbon.
Visit Notes
I only visited the outside of the monument on both of my visits to Lisbon… maybe when I go back I’ll take the elevator to the top, after all, third time’s a charm. I don’t know why I never go up, but there are so many viewpoints in Lisbon, it’s easy to skip a couple and not feel guilty.
Anyway, the monument is beautiful and worth a visit, even if you don’t go inside. As far as I’m concerned, the best way to view it is by boat tour. I recommend the sunset sailing tour offered by Breeze Passion. We had an amazing time. I also encourage you to visit the monument at sunrise to watch the color of the light change on the stone as the sun comes up.
Photos
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