Chapel of Bones

(AKA Igreja e Mosteiro de São Francisco, Capela dos Ossos)

The Chapel of Bones, also known as Capela dos Ossos, is a unique and intriguing attraction located in Évora, Portugal. It is a small chapel, but what sets it apart is its interior, which is adorned with human bones and skulls. This chapel is a thought-provoking place, offering visitors a glimpse into the transience of human life and the concept of mortality.

As you approach the chapel, you’ll notice a rather unassuming exterior, resembling a typical 16th-century religious structure. However, the real surprise lies within its walls. Upon entering, you’ll be greeted by an eerie and somber sight – the entire interior of the chapel is covered in bones. The walls are lined with carefully arranged human skulls, femurs, and other skeletal remains, creating a macabre yet oddly artistic display.

The origins of the Chapel of Bones date back to the 16th century when the Franciscan monks who inhabited the adjacent church decided to construct the chapel. Their intention was to create a space that would serve as a reminder of the transient nature of life and the inevitability of death. The bones used to decorate the chapel are said to be from local cemeteries that were overcrowded at the time.

Inside the chapel, you’ll find a haunting inscription above the entrance that translates to “We bones that are here, for yours await.” This message serves as a poignant reminder of the underlying theme of the chapel: contemplation of mortality and the fragility of human existence. The bones are carefully arranged in patterns, forming geometric shapes and symbols, further emphasizing the artistic aspect of this peculiar display.

While the Chapel of Bones may initially evoke feelings of unease or discomfort, many visitors find themselves drawn to the chapel’s unique ambiance. It offers an opportunity for introspection and reflection, as well as a chance to ponder the transient nature of life. It serves as a powerful memento mori, a reminder that life is finite and should be cherished.

Beyond the bones, the chapel itself possesses architectural beauty. Its intricate detailing and the dimly lit atmosphere contribute to the overall sense of solemnity. The high ceilings, vaulted arches, and the stone floor all add to the historical charm of the place.

It’s important to approach the Chapel of Bones with a respectful and contemplative mindset, understanding its purpose and the symbolism behind its construction. For those interested in history, art, or the exploration of deeper philosophical themes, the Chapel of Bones in Évora, Portugal offers a unique and thought-provoking experience that will undoubtedly leave a lasting impression.

Visit Notes

The chapel is not large, so it won’t take you long to visit. Though it is small, there is a lot to look at, as they used the bones in interesting ways throughout the chapel. In particular, I thought the use of skulls as a border along the ceiling was very creative.

I came to Evora specifically to see this chapel and it was well worth the visit.