Old Jewish Cemetery

As you enter the cemetery, you’ll immediately be struck by the atmosphere of age and reverence. The Old Jewish Cemetery is one of the oldest surviving Jewish burial grounds in Europe and is located in the heart of Prague’s Jewish Quarter, known as Josefov. Its origins can be traced back to the 15th century, and it served as the primary burial site for Prague’s Jewish community for over 300 years.

What makes this cemetery truly unique is its compact size. Over the centuries, the space became incredibly overcrowded due to restrictions placed on the Jewish community. As a result, the graves are densely packed, with an estimated 12,000 tombstones and potentially many more burials beneath the surface. The uneven terrain, leaning tombstones, and the sense of layers upon layers of history create an eerie and somber ambiance.

As you wander through the labyrinthine paths, you’ll notice the diverse range of tombstones, each with its own story to tell. The tombstones vary in size, shape, and style, reflecting different periods and artistic influences. Many of them are elaborately decorated with intricate carvings and Hebrew inscriptions, showcasing the skill and craftsmanship of the artisans of the time.

Among the graves, you’ll find the resting places of famous figures from Prague’s Jewish community, including prominent rabbis, scholars, and community leaders. One of the most visited graves belongs to Rabbi Judah Loew ben Bezalel, also known as the Maharal, a revered figure in Jewish mysticism and folklore.

The cemetery also serves as a poignant reminder of the hardships faced by the Jewish community throughout history. It survived numerous episodes of persecution, including the expulsions, pogroms, and the horrors of the Holocaust. Walking through the cemetery, you can’t help but reflect on the lives that were lived and the stories that were lost.

As you explore further, you might come across the Ceremonial Hall, which is part of the Jewish Museum in Prague. The hall houses an exhibition that delves into the rich history and traditions of the Jewish people in Prague. It provides a deeper understanding of the significance of the cemetery and the Jewish Quarter as a whole.

Visiting the Old Jewish Cemetery is not only an opportunity to witness a tangible piece of history but also a chance to pay homage to the lives that came before us. It’s a place of contemplation, a testament to the resilience of the Jewish community, and a poignant reminder of the importance of preserving and learning from our past.

Visit Notes

I know cemeteries are not everyone’s thing, but I happen to love them. This cemetery is particularly historic and worth visiting.

When you arrive your first stop will likely be the Pinkas Synagogue as it sits near the entry. The Synagogue is the second oldest surviving synagogue in Prague and today, serves as a holocaust memorial. On the walls are listed the names of the roughly 80,000 Jewish victims from the Czech lands.

In the cemetery you’ll follow a path through the vast array of tombstones. We took our time, exploring the variety of symbolism etched into the stones. It was raining at the time, so we were alone. It’s not particularly large, so you could get through it pretty quickly if you needed to, or you can take your time, as we did, and really soak it all in.

You can buy tickets to the cemetery or a combo ticket to the Jewish Museum, which includes the cemetery and several other synagogues. Visit the Jewish Museum website for the most current information and pricing.