Prague Royal Castle

(AKA Pražský hrad)

The Prague Castle, located in the heart of Prague, Czech Republic, is an architectural masterpiece and one of the most significant landmarks in the country. Its rich history spans over a millennium, and it holds great cultural, political, and historical importance.

The origins of Prague Castle date back to the 9th century when it was founded by Prince Bořivoj of the Premyslid Dynasty, which played a crucial role in the establishment of the Czech state. Over the centuries, the castle underwent numerous expansions and renovations, reflecting the evolving architectural styles and the changing rulers of the region.

During the 14th century, Emperor Charles IV transformed Prague Castle into a luxurious Gothic residence, expanding it further and adding the iconic St. Vitus Cathedral, which became a symbol of the city. The cathedral’s construction took centuries to complete, blending Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque elements, and its stunning stained glass windows and intricate details make it a must-see attraction within the castle complex.

In the following centuries, Prague Castle witnessed the rule of various dynasties and underwent further modifications. Notably, the Renaissance period left its mark with the addition of the Royal Garden, which served as a tranquil retreat for the ruling families.

The castle’s significance reached its peak during the reign of Rudolf II in the late 16th century. Rudolf II was a patron of the arts and sciences and attracted numerous scholars, alchemists, and artists to his court, making Prague a hub of cultural and intellectual activities.

In the early 18th century, the castle underwent a Baroque transformation under the Habsburg emperors. The notable architects of the time, such as Giovanni Santini and Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer, contributed to the grandeur of the castle complex. The elegant facades, grand halls, and beautiful gardens exemplify the Baroque style and create a magnificent ambiance.

During the 20th century, Prague Castle witnessed significant events in Czechoslovakia’s history. It became the residence of presidents and was at the center of political power. In 1989, the Velvet Revolution, a peaceful transition of power, started with mass demonstrations in Prague, leading to the end of communist rule in Czechoslovakia.

Today, Prague Castle serves as the official residence of the President of the Czech Republic and remains an important cultural and historical site. Visitors can explore its vast complex, including the Old Royal Palace, the Golden Lane with its charming historic houses, and the picturesque gardens with breathtaking views of the city.

Visiting Prague Castle provides a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the rich history of the Czech Republic. From its medieval origins to the magnificent architectural styles that followed, the castle offers a captivating journey through time. The combination of stunning buildings, art collections, and panoramic vistas makes it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, and the cultural heritage of Prague.

Visit Notes

The castle complex grounds open at 6:00, so you can walk around well before the crowds arrive. If you go that early you also get the benefit of having the Charles Bridge to yourself on the walk over.

You will buy a ticket to the “Prague Castle Circuit” which includes admission to the list of attractions above. There will likely be special exhibitions not included in the circuit ticket for which you can purchase admission separately.

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