Medieval Crime Museum

by Meticulous Meanderings, posted in Europe, Germany, Rothenburg ob der Tauber

The Medieval Crime Museum (Mittelalterliches Kriminalmuseum) in Rothenburg ob der Tauber is a fascinating and eerie look into the history of law, justice, and punishment in medieval and early modern Europe. Spanning over 1,000 years of legal history, this unique museum is housed in a historic building and showcases a vast collection of torture devices, legal documents, and medieval criminal laws.

As you explore its multi-level exhibits, you’ll encounter gruesome instruments of punishment such as iron masks for public shaming, the infamous rack, thumbscrews, and the spiked chair. But the museum is not just about torture—it also provides an in-depth look at medieval law enforcement, including the roles of judges, executioners, and town guards. There are displays on witch trials, medieval police methods, public punishments, and even the evolution of prisons.

One of the most chilling yet intriguing sections covers trial by ordeal and superstition-based justice, showcasing how people in the past believed guilt or innocence could be determined through fire, water, and divine intervention.

Despite its dark theme, the museum is well-organized, informative, and historically rich, making it an engaging visit for history enthusiasts, curious travelers, and even families with older children. It offers a unique and thought-provoking glimpse into the legal past—one that makes you appreciate how far society has come in terms of justice and human rights. If you’re in Rothenburg, this museum is a must-see for a truly immersive journey into the darker side of medieval history.

Details

Burggasse 3-5, 91541 Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Germany

Website

Photos

50 000 Exponate aus 1000 Jahren Kriminalgeschichte zeigt das Kriminalmuseum Rothenburg ob der Tauber. 42 50 000 Exponate aus 1000 Jahren Kriminalgeschichte zeigt das Kriminalmuseum Rothenburg ob der Tauber. 25
50 000 Exponate aus 1000 Jahren Kriminalgeschichte zeigt das Kriminalmuseum Rothenburg ob der Tauber. 13 Prisoner transport carriage - Mittelalterliches Kriminalmuseum Rothenburg ob der Tauber

Rothenburg ob der Tauber

Rothenburg ob der Tauber is one of Germany’s most picturesque medieval towns, famous for its well-preserved half-timbered houses, cobblestone streets, and fairy-tale charm. Located along the Romantic Road, this historic town feels like stepping back in time, with its intact city walls, centuries-old buildings, and charming market squares. Founded in the 12th century, Rothenburg grew…

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