The Palácio Real at Coimbra University, also known as the Royal Palace of Alcáçova, is a magnificent historic complex that forms part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the University of Coimbra. Perched atop the hill of Alcaçova, it offers breathtaking views over the city and the Mondego River.
Dating back to the 12th century, the palace was originally a medieval royal residence for the Portuguese monarchy before being converted into a university building in 1537 by King John III. The architectural style is a blend of Gothic, Manueline, Renaissance, and Baroque influences, reflecting centuries of adaptations and additions.
One of the highlights of the Palácio Real is the Sala dos Capelos (Hall of Capes), the former throne room now used for academic ceremonies such as doctoral exams and formal events. Its lavish interior features 17th-century portraits of Portuguese monarchs, intricate woodwork, and stunning decorative elements.
Visitors can also explore the Sala dos Arqueiros (Hall of the Archers) and the Private Examination Room, both showcasing beautiful azulejo tilework and richly adorned ceilings. The palace’s Arcaded Courtyard provides a serene atmosphere, with its classical architectural lines and open-air elegance.
Stepping into the Palácio Real feels like traveling through time, as the building’s ornate interiors and grand halls speak of both its regal past and its centuries-old academic tradition. It is a must-see for anyone visiting the University of Coimbra, offering insight into Portugal’s royal history and the country’s most prestigious educational institution.
Visit Notes
I sometimes get a little intimidated by touring palaces because some European palaces are so vast. However, here there aren’t that many rooms included in the tour, so it doesn’t take very long to visit. The rooms that are available to view are elaborate and beautiful. I recommend taking the time to visit along with the other sights on the University grounds.
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Other Sights
Coimbra
Coimbra is a charming and historic city located in central Portugal, known for its rich cultural heritage, prestigious university, and picturesque setting. If you’re considering visiting Coimbra, get ready to immerse yourself in a blend of medieval architecture, vibrant student life, and a vibrant local culture. One of the highlights of Coimbra is its renowned…
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