Nördlingen is one of Germany’s best-preserved medieval towns, famous for its completely intact city walls and its unique location inside a meteorite crater. Located along the Romantic Road, this charming town offers a fascinating mix of history, architecture, and natural wonders, making it a must-visit destination for travelers exploring Bavaria.
One of the most remarkable aspects of Nördlingen is that it sits inside the Ries Crater, a massive 14-million-year-old impact site caused by a meteorite collision. This geological event created the town’s circular shape and left behind a distinctive diamond-rich stone called suevite, which was used to build many of Nördlingen’s historic buildings, including its famous church.
First mentioned in the 9th century, Nördlingen grew into an important trading town during the Middle Ages due to its location on major trade routes. The town became a Free Imperial City in the 13th century, meaning it had significant autonomy within the Holy Roman Empire. It played a strategic role in the Thirty Years’ War, with the Battle of Nördlingen (1634) being a decisive conflict. Despite its turbulent history, Nördlingen’s medieval charm has been beautifully preserved, offering visitors a rare chance to step back in time.
What to See
- Completely Intact Medieval Walls – Nördlingen is one of three towns in Germany where you can walk the entire length of its original city walls (about 2.7 km), with five gates and 11 towers offering amazing views.
- St. George’s Church & Its Daniel Tower – The town’s iconic Gothic church, built from suevite stone, features the 90-meter-high Daniel Tower, which offers breathtaking 360-degree views over the town and the crater landscape.
- Half-Timbered Houses & Cobblestone Streets – The town center is full of beautifully preserved medieval buildings, many of which date back centuries, creating a fairy-tale atmosphere.
- The Town Hall (Rathaus) – A stunning Renaissance-era building that remains one of Nördlingen’s architectural highlights.
- Bavarian Railway Museum – A must-visit for train enthusiasts, featuring historic locomotives and carriages.
- RiesKrater Museum – Learn about the meteorite impact that shaped the region and see actual moon rock samples, gifted to Nördlingen by NASA because of the town’s geological similarities to the lunar surface.
Nördlingen is a hidden gem that offers a unique blend of history, architecture, and science. Whether you’re interested in medieval towns, astronomical history, or stunning architecture, this town provides a truly one-of-a-kind experience. With its charming old town, fully walkable walls, and breathtaking views, Nördlingen is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Bavaria and the Romantic Road.
Meticulous Meanderings 