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Templo Romano Évora
(AKA Roman Temple of Evora)
Dating back to the 1st century AD, this temple stands as a remarkable testament to the Roman presence in the Iberian Peninsula. It is one of the most well-preserved Roman structures in Portugal and holds great significance in the country’s cultural heritage.
As you approach the Templo Romano Évora, you’ll be captivated by its grandeur and imposing presence. The temple follows the classical Roman architectural style, with Corinthian columns and a triangular pediment. These impressive columns, made of granite, stand tall, reaching a height of about 14 meters (46 feet).
Although only a few columns and the base of the temple remain today, they still provide a sense of the temple’s former glory. It’s incredible to imagine the scale and magnificence of the original structure that once stood here.
The temple’s location in the heart of Évora adds to its allure. As you explore the site, you’ll find yourself surrounded by the charming streets and historic buildings of the city. The temple’s elevated position allows for breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding area, giving you a chance to appreciate the city’s beauty from a different perspective.
Be sure to take your time and soak in the atmosphere while visiting the Templo Romano Évora. You can stroll around the temple, observe its architectural details up close, and even sit on nearby benches to contemplate the historical significance of this ancient monument.
Évora itself is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the Templo Romano Évora is a highlight of the city’s historical treasures. So, in addition to exploring the temple, consider exploring other attractions in Évora, such as the Cathedral of Évora, the Évora Museum, and the charming narrow streets of the old town.
Visit Notes
If you’re in Evora you’re probably going to run into the temple whether you’re trying to or not. It’s worth spending a few minutes walking around and appreciating how old it is. When I visited, there weren’t any benches in the square which I found disappointing. Perhaps they have added some since my visit. It would be a nice place to sit and enjoy and ice cream.
Details
Largo do Conde de Vila Flor, 7000-863 Évora, Portugal
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Chapel of Bones
(AKA Igreja e Mosteiro de São Francisco, Capela dos Ossos)
The Chapel of Bones, also known as Capela dos Ossos, is a unique and intriguing attraction located in Évora, Portugal. It is a small chapel, but what sets it apart is its interior, which is adorned with human bones and skulls. This chapel is a thought-provoking place, offering visitors a glimpse into the transience of human life and the concept of mortality.
As you approach the chapel, you’ll notice a rather unassuming exterior, resembling a typical 16th-century religious structure. However, the real surprise lies within its walls. Upon entering, you’ll be greeted by an eerie and somber sight – the entire interior of the chapel is covered in bones. The walls are lined with carefully arranged human skulls, femurs, and other skeletal remains, creating a macabre yet oddly artistic display.
The origins of the Chapel of Bones date back to the 16th century when the Franciscan monks who inhabited the adjacent church decided to construct the chapel. Their intention was to create a space that would serve as a reminder of the transient nature of life and the inevitability of death. The bones used to decorate the chapel are said to be from local cemeteries that were overcrowded at the time.
Inside the chapel, you’ll find a haunting inscription above the entrance that translates to “We bones that are here, for yours await.” This message serves as a poignant reminder of the underlying theme of the chapel: contemplation of mortality and the fragility of human existence. The bones are carefully arranged in patterns, forming geometric shapes and symbols, further emphasizing the artistic aspect of this peculiar display.
While the Chapel of Bones may initially evoke feelings of unease or discomfort, many visitors find themselves drawn to the chapel’s unique ambiance. It offers an opportunity for introspection and reflection, as well as a chance to ponder the transient nature of life. It serves as a powerful memento mori, a reminder that life is finite and should be cherished.
Beyond the bones, the chapel itself possesses architectural beauty. Its intricate detailing and the dimly lit atmosphere contribute to the overall sense of solemnity. The high ceilings, vaulted arches, and the stone floor all add to the historical charm of the place.
It’s important to approach the Chapel of Bones with a respectful and contemplative mindset, understanding its purpose and the symbolism behind its construction. For those interested in history, art, or the exploration of deeper philosophical themes, the Chapel of Bones in Évora, Portugal offers a unique and thought-provoking experience that will undoubtedly leave a lasting impression.
Visit Notes
The chapel is not large, so it won’t take you long to visit. Though it is small, there is a lot to look at, as they used the bones in interesting ways throughout the chapel. In particular, I thought the use of skulls as a border along the ceiling was very creative.
I came to Evora specifically to see this chapel and it was well worth the visit.
Details
Praça 1º de Maio 4, 7000-650 Évora, Portugal
9:00 – 17:00
Always double-check opening times and admission information with the official website before making any plans
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Other Sights
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Cathedral of Évora
(AKA Sé de Évora, Evora Cathedral)
Built between the 12th and 13th centuries, the Évora Cathedral is one of the most significant medieval cathedrals in Portugal. As you approach the cathedral, you’ll be captivated by its impressive Gothic-Romanesque façade, adorned with intricate carvings and statues. The entrance is flanked by two sturdy towers, adding to the grandeur of the structure.
Upon entering the cathedral, you’ll find yourself immersed in a place of serenity and awe-inspiring beauty. The interior is vast, with high ceilings, elegant arches, and a sense of sacredness that permeates the space. The cathedral’s nave is adorned with stunning stained glass windows that filter sunlight, creating a kaleidoscope of colors on the stone floors and walls.
One of the highlights of the Évora Cathedral is the Chapel of the Holy Sacrament, an exquisite example of Portuguese Manueline style. This chapel is adorned with intricate carvings and features a stunning altarpiece, creating a visual spectacle that is sure to leave you amazed.
As you explore further, you’ll come across the cloisters, a peaceful oasis within the cathedral. The cloisters are adorned with beautiful azulejos (traditional Portuguese tiles) that depict religious scenes and narratives. It’s the perfect place to take a moment of contemplation and admire the craftsmanship of these ancient tiles.
For those seeking a bird’s-eye view of Évora, a climb to the rooftop of the cathedral is a must. From there, you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of the city’s historic center, its charming white-washed houses, and the surrounding Alentejo countryside.
Beyond its architectural and artistic marvels, the Évora Cathedral holds great historical and cultural significance. It has witnessed centuries of events, including royal weddings and funerals, and has stood as a symbol of religious devotion throughout the ages.
Visit Notes
I spent quite a bit of time here as there is a lot to see. I very much enjoyed exploring all the nooks and crannies. The rooftop was a little… sketchy. I felt like I may have been in danger of falling through the roof, but it was totally worth it for the views of the town and the up-close views of the towers and bells.
Details
Largo do Marquês de Marialva, 7000-809 Évora, Portugal
9:00 – 18:00
Always double-check opening times and admission information with the official website before making any plans
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Queluz Palace
Queluz Palace, located just outside Lisbon, is a stunning 18th-century royal residence known for its lavish Rococo, Baroque, and Neoclassical architecture. Often called the “Portuguese Versailles,” this palace served as a summer retreat for the Portuguese royal family and later became their official residence.
Built between 1747 and 1794, the palace features ornate façades, grand ballrooms, and exquisite interiors adorned with gilded carvings, intricate stucco work, crystal chandeliers, and elaborate tile panels (azulejos). The Throne Room and the Music Room are particularly breathtaking, showcasing rich decorative details and grandiose design meant to impress visiting dignitaries and guests.
Surrounding the palace are extensive formal gardens designed in the French style, filled with geometric hedges, fountains, sculptures, and reflecting pools. The Canal dos Azulejos is a unique highlight—a long ornamental canal lined with traditional Portuguese tile panels depicting scenes of hunting and other pastoral activities.
The palace also has a fascinating history, including being the birthplace of Dom Pedro IV of Portugal (who became Pedro I of Brazil). It later served as a residence for the royal family until the early 19th century, when they fled to Brazil during the Napoleonic invasions.
Today, visitors can explore the opulent rooms, wander through the manicured gardens, and even catch performances of classical music or equestrian shows. It’s an easy day trip from Lisbon, accessible by train or car, and offers a rich, immersive experience into Portugal’s regal past.
Visit Notes
This is possibly my favorite palace from my entire seven week trip across Portugal and Spain. The interior rooms were beautiful and interesting to walk through, and pictures are allowed. Be sure to leave enough time to explore the gardens surrounding the palace as there is a lot to explore. It’s not often I get to see pineapples growing. While we were walking around there was a gentleman riding a gorgeous horse around, which just added to the overall ambiance. If I win the lottery I’m coming back to the buy the place.
Getting to Queluz Palace
Take the Sintra train from Rossio. The palace is a 12-15 minute walk from the Queluz-Belas train station. Trains run every 30 minutes from Lisbon and Sintra.
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Other Sights
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Castelo dos Mouros
Dating back to the 9th century, the castle has a fascinating history. Originally built by the Moors during their occupation of the Iberian Peninsula, the Castelo dos Mouros (Castle of the Moors, The Moorish Castle) served as a strategic stronghold to defend the region. Over the centuries, it witnessed numerous battles and changes in ownership until it fell into ruins. In the 19th century, it was lovingly restored, and today it stands as a remarkable testament to the past.
As you make your way up the winding paths to the castle, you’ll be surrounded by an enchanting forest of cork oaks and pines. The journey itself is an experience, with glimpses of the castle’s stone walls and towers appearing through the foliage, creating a sense of mystery and anticipation.
Once inside, you’ll be greeted by well-preserved ruins and an extensive network of walls and towers that once formed the castle’s defenses. The stone structures, now covered in moss and ivy, exude an ancient charm and offer a glimpse into the past. Exploring the castle grounds, you’ll discover hidden nooks and crannies, allowing you to imagine what life was like for those who once called this fortress home.
One of the highlights of visiting the Castelo dos Mouros is the breathtaking views it offers. From the castle’s towers, you can gaze out over Sintra and its surroundings, including the picturesque Pena Palace in the distance. On a clear day, the vistas stretch all the way to the Atlantic Ocean, providing a stunning backdrop for your visit.
If you’re feeling adventurous, you can walk along the castle walls, which follow the contours of the hill and provide unparalleled views of the landscape. Be prepared for some steep and narrow sections, but the effort is well worth it for the stunning panoramas that await you.
Visit Notes
Unless you have mobility issues or are extremely afraid of heights, this is a must-visit attraction in Sintra. I love a good, crumbling castle and the Castelo dos Mouros really delivered. When you’re up on the walls of the castle, you start to understand why they chose this location as you can see for miles around. From this vantage point, you can see many of the other attractions in Sintra.
Keep in mind that the footing is uneven and there are many steps to climb. If that weren’t enough, my traveling companion was terrified by some of the drop-offs and lack of handrails.
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Other Sights
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The sky is not completely dark at night. Were the sky absolutely dark, one would not be able to see the silhouette of an object against the sky.
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