Óbidos, a picturesque town located on the west coast of Portugal, has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. Here’s a brief overview of the history of Óbidos:
Ancient Times: The area where Óbidos stands today has been inhabited since prehistoric times. The town’s origins can be traced back to the Celts, who settled in the region around the 4th century BC. Later, the Romans occupied the area and constructed a fortification to protect the town, which was then known as Eburobrittium.
Moorish Rule: In the 8th century, the Moors invaded the Iberian Peninsula and conquered Óbidos. They renamed the town “Obidos” and ruled over it for several centuries.
Reconquista: In 1148, during the Christian Reconquista, Óbidos was recaptured by the forces of the first Portuguese king, Afonso Henriques. The town was a crucial strategic location, as it provided defense against Moorish incursions from the south.
Royal Residence: Throughout the medieval period, Óbidos became a favored retreat for Portuguese queens. Many kings would offer the town as a wedding gift to their queens, leading to its title “Vila das Rainhas” (Town of the Queens). This tradition continued for centuries, contributing to the preservation and development of the town.
Earthquake and Decline: The 18th century brought hardship to Óbidos. In 1755, the Great Lisbon Earthquake caused significant damage to the town, destroying much of its infrastructure. As a result, Óbidos gradually declined in importance and fell into a state of neglect.
Revitalization: In the 20th century, Óbidos underwent a revival. In 1951, the town was declared a national monument, leading to efforts to restore and preserve its historic structures. The castle was transformed into a luxury hotel, attracting tourists and ensuring the preservation of this architectural gem.
Tourist Destination: Today, Óbidos is a major tourist destination, renowned for its well-preserved medieval charm. Its narrow cobblestone streets, white-washed houses, and vibrant flower displays make it a popular place to visit. The town also hosts various cultural events and festivals, such as the Medieval Fair, which attracts visitors from all over the world.
Throughout its history, Óbidos has retained its unique character, offering visitors a glimpse into the past while providing a charming experience in the present.
Meticulous Meanderings 
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